SSA (Social Security Administration) · United States

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Form SSA-561-U2: Request for Reconsideration

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JustFill helps you fill out the SSA-561 reconsideration request — it does NOT submit your appeal to SSA or decide your claim. You file the completed form with the Social Security Administration yourself, and SSA alone reviews the determination.JustFill is not affiliated with SSA (Social Security Administration). This is an independent third-party tool to help you complete Form SSA-561. Always download the current blank form from the official source and verify your completed copy before signing or submitting. Official Form SSA-561 from SSA (Social Security Administration)

Quick answer

Form SSA-561-U2, Request for Reconsideration, is the Social Security Administration form used to appeal an SSA determination you disagree with — a denied claim, an overpayment, or a benefit reduction. The claimant or their representative files it within 60 days of receiving the notice — SSA presumes you received it five days after the date on it. The same appeal can be started online at ssa.gov, or the completed PDF can be uploaded from a my Social Security account. With JustFill you upload the blank SSA-561 (08-2025) PDF, the AI detects each field, you type or dictate your reasons, and the first clean completed PDF download is included at no charge.

Form
Form SSA-561
Issued by
SSA (Social Security Administration)
Country
United States
Free allowance
First clean download
Official edition
Form SSA-561 (08-2025) UF, "Discontinue Prior Editions", OMB No. 0960-0622
Source checked

What is Form SSA-561?

Form SSA-561-U2 is the Request for Reconsideration, the form that starts the first level of the Social Security appeals process. If SSA denied your retirement, disability, SSI, or Medicare-related claim — or decided you were overpaid or reduced your payments — this form asks SSA to take a fresh look at that determination. The form itself is short: you identify yourself (name, SSN, claim number), name the issue being appealed, and explain in your own words why the determination is wrong. A contact block collects your address, phone, and date (the claimant signature is optional on the current edition), with a parallel column for your representative. SSI and Special Veterans Benefits (SVB) appellants also pick one of three ways to appeal: case review, informal conference, or formal conference. The rest is completed by the Social Security office. The current edition is Form SSA-561 (08-2025) UF, OMB 0960-0622, marked "Discontinue Prior Editions" — three pages, with the contact block now placed above the SSI/SVB appeal-method section. The older four-page 12-2016 file is still served at ssa.gov/forms/ssa-561.pdf, so download the 08-2025 file (ssa-561-u2.pdf) that the SSA form page links to. With JustFill, the AI detects each field on the PDF so you can type or dictate your reasons and finish without Adobe Acrobat.

Download the Form SSA-561 form PDF — free

The official Form SSA-561 (08-2025) PDF is free from Social Security at ssa.gov/forms/ssa-561-u2.pdf, linked from ssa.gov/forms/ssa-561.html. A superseded 12-2016 edition is still served at ssa.gov/forms/ssa-561.pdf — use the 08-2025 file. Open it in JustFill to type the issue you are appealing and your reasons, then download the completed form; the first clean completed PDF download is included at no charge. Take or mail it to your local Social Security office, or upload it from your my Social Security account.

Get the official Form SSA-561 PDF from SSA (Social Security Administration)

Who fills out Form SSA-561?

  • A claimant appealing a denied Social Security retirement, SSDI, or SSI claim — reconsideration is the first appeal step
  • Someone disputing an overpayment determination who believes the decision or the amount is wrong
  • A beneficiary whose payments SSA is reducing, suspending, or stopping
  • SSI or Special Veterans Benefits (SVB) recipients choosing a case review, informal conference, or formal conference
  • A disability attorney, advocate, or appointed representative preparing the reconsideration on a claimant's behalf

Field-by-field breakdown

What each section of Form SSA-561 asks for. JustFill’s AI will detect these fields automatically when you upload the PDF — review the breakdown below so you know what to enter.

Claimant identification

Name of claimant, claimant SSN, and the claim number if it differs from the SSN.

Issue being appealed

Which determination you are appealing — the form asks you to specify retirement, disability, hospital or medical, SSI, SVB, overpayment, etc. One form serves Social Security disability (SSDI), retirement, survivors, SSI and Medicare determinations alike; name the program and the issue as the notice describes them.

My reasons are

The heart of the form: why you disagree with SSA's determination. Be specific — reference the notice, dates, amounts, or medical facts.

Contact information — claimant

Optional claimant signature, mailing address, city, state, ZIP code, telephone number, and date.

Contact information — representative

Name, mailing address, phone, and date for your representative, if you have one.

SSI/SVB — three ways to appeal

For SSI or SVB reconsiderations only: check one box. Case review is available in every case; an informal conference in all SSI cases except medical issues (in SVB cases only when payments are being stopped or lowered); a formal conference only when SSA is stopping or lowering your SSI or SVB payment.

SSA use only

Timeliness, field office development, and Goldberg Kelly boxes the Social Security office completes — leave these blank.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • 1Missing the 60-day deadline — you have 60 days from the day you receive the notice, and SSA presumes you received it five days after the date printed on it unless you show otherwise. If you are late, attach a written explanation; SSA extends the deadline only for good cause.
  • 2Writing vague reasons like "I disagree" — the reasons section should say specifically what is wrong: dates, amounts, or medical evidence SSA overlooked.
  • 3Skipping the appeal-method checkbox on SSI or SVB cases — you must pick case review, informal conference, or formal conference.
  • 4Forgetting Form SSA-827 (Authorization to Disclose Information) when appealing a medical decision — SSA asks for it alongside the SSA-561.
  • 5Using SSA-561 when SSA is stopping disability payments for medical improvement — that appeal uses Form SSA-789 instead.

Form SSA-561 example — what a filled-out form looks like

A fictional retired worker received a notice dated July 14, 2026 saying they were overpaid $2,140 in retirement benefits for January to March 2026 because of wages. They believe SSA used the wrong stop-work date and file a non-medical reconsideration on paper. Identifiers are masked.

Name of claimant

JORDAN EXAMPLE

Exactly as it appears on the SSA notice.

Claimant SSN / Claim number

•••-••-4321 / left blank

The claim number box is only for a number that differs from your own SSN — for example when you receive benefits on a spouse's record.

Issue being appealed

Retirement — overpayment

The form asks you to specify retirement, disability, hospital or medical, SSI, SVB, overpayment, etc. Copy the wording from the notice.

My reasons are

Your notice dated July 14, 2026 says I was overpaid $2,140 for January–March 2026 because of wages. My last day of work was December 19, 2025 and I reported it by phone on December 22, 2025. The wages paid in January 2026 were my final paycheck for December work. My final pay stub is attached. Please recalculate the overpayment.

Specific dates, amounts and documents. SSA's Handbook says to state the specific reasons the determination is wrong and to attach a separate sheet if you need more space.

Claimant signature (optional) / Date

Jordan Example / 08/05/2026

The signature is optional on the 08-2025 edition. August 5 is well inside the deadline: 60 days from July 19, 2026 (the notice date plus the five presumed mailing days) ends September 17, 2026.

Claimant mailing address and telephone

100 Sample Street, Springfield, IL 62701 · (217) 555-0142

Where SSA sends the reconsideration decision.

Representative name, address, telephone, date

Left blank

Only for an appointed representative. Appointing one takes Form SSA-1696, not this form.

SSI or SVB — three ways to appeal

Left blank

This block applies only to Supplemental Security Income and Special Veterans Benefits reconsiderations. A retirement overpayment is a Title II case.

To be completed by Social Security Administration

Left blank

Timeliness, field office development and Goldberg Kelly boxes are for the office that receives the form.

How it is filed

Handed in at the local Social Security office with a copy of the notice and the pay stub; copy kept

The form says to take or mail the original to your local office and keep a copy. It could also be uploaded from a my Social Security account. No SSA-827 is needed because this is not a medical appeal.

These values are made up. They are here to show what belongs on each line, not to be copied — every name, number, and address on your own Form SSA-561 has to be your own.

How JustFill helps you complete Form SSA-561

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Your first download is free, with no watermark. After that: a watermark, or a $7 one-time pack (25 clean PDF downloads + 25 AI credits). AI detection covers up to 15 pages per run.

By uploading, you confirm you have the legal right to use this document.

Frequently asked questions

To ask SSA to take a fresh look at a determination you disagree with — a denied retirement, disability, or SSI claim, an overpayment, or a reduced or stopped benefit. Reconsideration is the first level of the Social Security appeals process.
Sixty days from the date you receive the decision notice, and SSA assumes you received it five days after the date on the notice unless you show otherwise — so count no more than 65 days from the notice date. If you file late, attach a written explanation of the delay; SSA can extend the deadline if you show good cause (20 CFR 404.909 and 404.911).
Take or mail the completed original to your local Social Security office (use the office locator at ssa.gov) and keep a copy, or sign in to your my Social Security account and upload the completed PDF — SSA lists that as an accepted way to submit the SSA-561-U2. From outside the US, you can file it with the Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Manila or any US Foreign Service post.
No. Appealing a Social Security decision is free, and the SSA-561 PDF is a free public form. In JustFill, the first clean completed PDF download is included at no charge.
Yes, two ways. At ssa.gov/apply/appeal-decision-we-made you can start a disability (medical) reconsideration, which an examiner at your state Disability Determination Services reviews, or a non-medical reconsideration, which an SSA employee reviews — the split is medical versus non-medical, not SSDI versus SSI. Or complete the SSA-561-U2 PDF, sign in to my Social Security and upload it. Use paper at your local office if you prefer or if SSA asked you for the form.
If you are appealing a medical decision, also submit Form SSA-827 so SSA can collect your medical records. If SSA said your disability payments will stop because of medical improvement, use Form SSA-789 instead of SSA-561.

Official source: Form SSA-561 on SSA (Social Security Administration)’s website

Edition checked: Form SSA-561 (08-2025) UF, "Discontinue Prior Editions", OMB No. 0960-0622. Verified against the official source on .

JustFill is an independent product and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by SSA (Social Security Administration) or any government agency. Always verify your completed form on the official version before signing or submitting.