Internal Revenue Service (IRS) · United States

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Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN)

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Quick answer

Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN), is the IRS form a business or other entity files to request a nine-digit federal EIN used for tax filing, hiring employees, and opening business bank accounts. It's completed by the entity's owner or responsible party — a sole proprietor, LLC, corporation, partnership, estate, or trust. JustFill lets you fill Form SS-4 online free, auto-detecting every line so you can type or dictate your answers.

Form
Form SS-4
Issued by
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Country
United States
Cost to fill
Free

What is Form SS-4?

Form SS-4 is the IRS Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN), the document used to request the nine-digit number (formatted like 12-3456789) that the IRS assigns to businesses and other entities for tax filing and reporting. Sole proprietors, LLCs, corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, churches, nonprofits, and certain individuals file Form SS-4 to obtain an EIN they'll need to hire employees, open a business bank account, file employment or excise taxes, or set up a retirement plan. You can fill Form SS-4 online free with JustFill: the AI reads the EIN application, detects each line and checkbox, and lets you type or dictate your entity name, responsible party, type of entity, and reason for applying — then download a clean, completed PDF.

Download the Form SS-4 form PDF — free

Download the latest Form SS-4 (Rev. December 2025) and its line-by-line instructions free as fillable PDFs from the IRS at irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-ss-4. JustFill opens that same PDF in your browser so you can complete and print it without Adobe Acrobat.

Get the official Form SS-4 PDF from Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Who fills out Form SS-4?

  • A new small-business owner or sole proprietor who needs an EIN to open a business bank account or hire their first employee
  • An LLC founder or startup organizer applying for the company's federal tax ID
  • A corporation or partnership's responsible party (owner, officer, or general partner) requesting an EIN for tax filing
  • An executor, administrator, or trustee obtaining an EIN to administer an estate or trust
  • A nonprofit, church, or farmers' cooperative organizer applying for an entity EIN even without employees

Field-by-field breakdown

What each section of Form SS-4 asks for. JustFill’s AI will detect these fields automatically when you upload the PDF — review the breakdown below so you know what to enter.

Line 1 — Legal name of entity (or individual)

The exact legal name of the business, estate, trust, or individual for whom the EIN is being requested.

Lines 2 & 3 — Trade name / Executor, administrator, trustee, 'care of' name

Line 2 is a doing-business-as (DBA) name if different from line 1; line 3 names the executor, administrator, trustee, or 'care of' contact for estates and trusts.

Lines 4a–4b / 5a–5b — Mailing address and street address

Line 4a–4b is the mailing address (a P.O. box is allowed); line 5a–5b is the physical street address if different (no P.O. box permitted here).

Lines 7a & 7b — Name of responsible party / SSN, ITIN, or EIN

The individual who ultimately owns or controls the entity, plus that person's SSN, ITIN, or EIN. Nominees are not allowed as the responsible party.

Lines 8a–8c — Limited liability company (LLC) questions

Whether the application is for an LLC (or foreign equivalent), the number of LLC members (8b), and whether the LLC was organized in the United States (8c).

Line 9a — Type of entity (check only one box)

Identifies the entity type: sole proprietor, partnership, corporation, S corporation/personal service corporation, estate, trust, church, nonprofit, government, and others.

Line 10 — Reason for applying (check only one box)

Why you need the EIN: started a new business, hired employees, banking purpose, changed type of organization, purchased a going business, created a trust, or created a pension plan.

Lines 11–18 — Dates, employees, activity, and prior EIN

Date business started (11), accounting year closing month (12), highest number of employees expected (13), Form 944 election (14), first wages paid (15), principal business activity (16), line of merchandise/services (17), and whether the entity previously received an EIN (18). The Third Party Designee and signature sections close the form.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • 1Listing a nominee or accountant as the line 7a responsible party instead of the true individual who owns or controls the entity — the IRS requires the actual responsible party with their SSN, ITIN, or EIN.
  • 2Checking more than one box on line 9a (type of entity) or line 10 (reason for applying). The form instructs you to check only one box on each; multiple selections cause processing delays.
  • 3Entering a P.O. box on line 5a (physical street address). A P.O. box is only allowed on the line 4a mailing address — line 5a must be a real street location.

How JustFill helps you complete Form SS-4

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The IRS provides Form SS-4 at no cost, and applying for an EIN is free directly from the IRS — never pay a third party just to obtain a number. JustFill also lets you fill Form SS-4 online free in your browser, with AI detecting every line and checkbox so you can type or dictate your answers.
Download the current Form SS-4 (Rev. December 2025) as a PDF from the IRS at irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-ss-4, along with its separate instructions. You can also upload that PDF into JustFill to complete it on screen and download a finished copy.
Yes. You can complete Form SS-4 digitally rather than by hand. Upload the PDF to JustFill and its AI auto-detects each field, including the type-of-entity and reason-for-applying checkboxes, so you can type or dictate entries and download a clean PDF — handy even for scanned or non-fillable copies.
Form SS-4 is the application used to request an Employer Identification Number (EIN), the nine-digit federal tax ID the IRS assigns to businesses, estates, trusts, nonprofits, and certain individuals. You need an EIN to hire employees, open a business bank account, and file employment, excise, or entity tax returns.
The responsible party (line 7a) is the individual who ultimately owns or controls the entity or exercises effective control over it — typically the owner, principal officer, or general partner. You must list a real person with their SSN, ITIN, or EIN; a nominee or paid preparer is not allowed.
You complete Form SS-4 to apply for an EIN, but you can submit the information online, by fax, or by mail. Many U.S. applicants use the IRS online EIN assistant, which walks through the same SS-4 questions. Filling out the SS-4 first — for example in JustFill — helps you gather every answer before you apply.

Official source: Form SS-4 on Internal Revenue Service (IRS)’s website

JustFill is an independent product and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or any government agency. Always verify your completed form on the official version before signing or submitting.