Internal Revenue Service (IRS) · United States

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Form 656: Offer in Compromise (IRS Booklet Form 656-B)

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Quick answer

IRS Form 656, Offer in Compromise (published inside the Form 656-B booklet, Rev. April 2025), is the official agreement a taxpayer submits to settle a federal tax debt for less than the full amount owed based on Doubt as to Collectibility or Effective Tax Administration. You submit Form 656 alongside financial disclosure Form 433-A (OIC) for individuals or Form 433-B (OIC) for businesses, plus the $205 application fee and initial offer payment (unless you qualify for the Low-Income Certification waiver). Open the Form 656 blank in JustFill to complete every section online and download a clean PDF.

Form
Form 656
Issued by
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Country
United States
Free allowance
First clean download (up to 15 pages, filled by hand)
Official edition
Rev. April 2025 (Form 656-B Booklet, OMB No. 1545-0074)
1-Click Multi-PDF B2B Form Packet (Pro)Enter shared fields once → Generate 2–3 PDFs together

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1099 Contractor & Vendor Packet (W-9 + 1099-NEC)Vendor & AP · 2 Forms

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What is Form 656?

Need to fill out IRS Form 656 (Offer in Compromise) or the multi-page Form 656-B booklet without wrestling with hundreds of tiny boxes in Adobe Reader? Form 656 is the formal contract proposing a lump-sum cash offer (payable in 5 or fewer installments within 5 months of acceptance) or a periodic payment offer (payable in 6 to 24 monthly installments) to compromise assessed income, payroll, or trust fund recovery penalty taxes. Tax resolution firms, CPAs, Enrolled Agents, and individual taxpayers use JustFill to open an interactive Form 656 PDF, auto-detect every box across the 12-page Offer in Compromise packet, and export a clean, print-ready PDF for signature and mailing to the Memphis or Brookhaven IRS OIC unit.

Download the Form 656 form PDF — free

The official IRS Form 656 is published inside the Form 656-B Offer in Compromise Booklet at irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f656b.pdf. Click the button above to open our interactive Form 656 blank directly in JustFill, or upload your Form 656-B PDF to fill every section in your browser and download a clean PDF.

Who fills out Form 656?

  • Individual taxpayers and married couples seeking to settle federal income tax liabilities under Doubt as to Collectibility using Form 656 and Form 433-A (OIC)
  • Businesses, LLCs, and corporations compromising employment or corporate tax debt with Form 656 and Form 433-B (OIC)
  • Tax resolution firms, Enrolled Agents (EAs), CPAs, and tax attorneys preparing Offer in Compromise packets alongside Form 2848
  • Low-income taxpayers claiming the Section 1 Low-Income Certification waiver of the $205 application fee and initial periodic/lump-sum payments

Field-by-field breakdown

What each section of Form 656 asks for. JustFill’s AI will detect these fields automatically when you upload the PDF — review the breakdown below so you know what to enter.

Section 1 — Individual Information (Form 433-A OIC filers)

Your full name, SSN or ITIN, spouse information (if joint offer), home and mailing addresses, whether this includes a sole-proprietorship EIN, the tax years/periods included in the offer, and the Low-Income Certification checkbox.

Section 2 — Business Information (Form 433-B OIC filers)

Business legal name, physical and mailing address, EIN, primary contact, and specific employment or corporate tax periods covered by the business offer.

Section 3 — Reason for Offer

Select Doubt as to Collectibility (assets and income are less than the full tax liability) or Effective Tax Administration (economic hardship or public policy/equity).

Section 4 — Payment Terms

Choose either Lump Sum Cash (20% initial payment enclosed, balance in 5 or fewer installments) or Periodic Payment (first monthly installment enclosed, balance paid monthly over 6 to 24 months).

Section 5 & Section 6 — Designation of Payment and Source of Funds

Optional EFTPS / electronic funds withdrawal details and a brief explanation of where you will obtain the funds to pay the offer amount.

Section 7–9 — Offer Terms, Taxpayer Signatures, and Paid Preparer Use

Mandatory acknowledgments (five-year filing and payment compliance, retention of tax refunds through the calendar year of acceptance), original signatures of each taxpayer, and Paid Preparer PTIN/CAF details.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • 1Submitting Form 656 for Doubt as to Liability — since 2016, Doubt as to Liability offers use a separate form (Form 656-L), not Form 656.
  • 2Mixing individual and business tax debts on a single Form 656 — a corporation, partnership, or LLC with non-sole-proprietor tax debt requires a separate Form 656 and separate $205 fee.
  • 3Leaving the total offer amount at $0 or failing to match the Reasonable Collection Potential (RCP) calculated on Form 433-A (OIC) or Form 433-B (OIC).
  • 4Forgetting to attach the $205 application fee and initial payment check/money order (or EFTPS confirmation) when the Low-Income Certification box in Section 1 is not met.

Form 656 example — what a filled-out form looks like

A fictional individual taxpayer in Arizona submits a Periodic Payment Offer in Compromise for 2021–2023 Form 1040 income taxes based on Doubt as to Collectibility.

Section 1 — Taxpayer Name & SSN

CASEY EXAMPLE · SSN: XXX-XX-4321 · 400 SAMPLE RD, PHOENIX, AZ 85004

Identifiers are masked for illustration.

Section 1 — Tax Periods

Form 1040 Individual Income Tax — Tax Years 2021, 2022, 2023

Section 3 — Reason for Offer

☑ Doubt as to Collectibility (I do not have enough in assets and income to pay my full liability)

Section 4 — Periodic Payment (6 to 24 months)

Total Offer Amount: $4,800.00 · 1st Monthly Payment: $200.00 · 23 Additional Monthly Payments of $200.00

Periodic payment offers spread the offer amount across up to 24 monthly installments while the IRS evaluates the offer.

Section 6 — Source of Funds

Monthly net disposable wage income and funds gifted by family member.

These values are made up. They are here to show what belongs on each line, not to be copied — every name, number, and address on your own Form 656 has to be your own. Always compute your exact Reasonable Collection Potential (RCP) using Form 433-A (OIC) or Form 433-B (OIC) before entering your offer amount.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. Open Form 656 directly in JustFill or upload the IRS Form 656-B PDF booklet. JustFill detects the form fields and checkboxes across every page so you can type your taxpayer details, tax years, and offer payment terms in your browser and download a clean PDF ready to print and sign.
Individual and sole-proprietor taxpayers must attach Form 433-A (OIC), Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals, plus supporting bank, pay stub, and asset documentation. Corporations, partnerships, and multi-member LLCs attach Form 433-B (OIC). Tax representatives also include Form 2848.
A Lump Sum Cash offer is paid in 5 or fewer installments within 5 months after the IRS accepts the offer, and requires a 20% non-refundable initial payment with Form 656 (unless you meet the Low-Income Certification). A Periodic Payment offer is paid in 6 to 24 monthly installments and requires enclosing the first proposed monthly installment with Form 656 and continuing monthly payments while the IRS considers the offer.

Official source: Form 656 on Internal Revenue Service (IRS)’s website

Edition checked: Rev. April 2025 (Form 656-B Booklet, OMB No. 1545-0074). Verified against the official source on · Verified in our Government Forms Fillability Study.

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