Internal Revenue Service (IRS) · United States

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Form 8843, Statement for Exempt Individuals and Individuals With a Medical Condition

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Quick answer

IRS Form 8843, Statement for Exempt Individuals and Individuals With a Medical Condition, is filed by nonresident aliens — mainly F and J students, teachers, and trainees — to exclude days of US presence from the substantial presence test, even with no income. JustFill makes the official IRS PDF fillable in your browser so you type or dictate every field free.

Form
Form 8843
Issued by
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Country
United States
Cost to fill
Free

What is Form 8843?

Form 8843, Statement for Exempt Individuals and Individuals With a Medical Condition, is an IRS form that nonresident aliens use to explain why certain days they were physically present in the United States should not count toward the substantial presence test that determines tax residency. "Exempt individual" here means exempt from counting days of presence — not exempt from paying tax. JustFill turns the official IRS PDF into a fillable form you complete in your browser: you give general information about your visa and immigration status, then complete the part that fits your situation (teacher/trainee, student, professional athlete, or medical condition). If you also file a US tax return, Form 8843 is attached to your Form 1040-NR; if you have no income and are not required to file a return, you mail Form 8843 by itself to the IRS. JustFill prepares the PDF — you submit it yourself.

Who fills out Form 8843?

  • F-1 and M-1 students (and their F-2/M-2 dependents) excluding days under the substantial presence test
  • J-1 and Q exchange visitors — students, teachers, trainees, researchers, and au pairs
  • Professional athletes temporarily in the US to compete in a charitable sports event
  • Anyone who could not leave the US because of a medical condition or problem that arose while here
  • Each nonresident family member files their own separate Form 8843, including a spouse and children with no income

Field-by-field breakdown

What each section of Form 8843 asks for. JustFill’s AI will detect these fields automatically when you upload the PDF — review the breakdown below so you know what to enter.

Part I — General Information

Your name, US taxpayer ID (SSN or ITIN, if you have one), addresses in your home country and the US, visa type and current nonimmigrant status, passport number and country, and the number of days you were present in the US this year and the two prior years.

Part II — Teachers and Trainees

For J or Q visa holders: the academic institution or program you taught or trained at, its director and contact details, and the calendar years you were present as a teacher or trainee.

Part III — Students

For F, J, M, or Q students: your school or program and its director, the years you claimed the student exemption, and whether you have applied or taken steps to become a US lawful permanent resident.

Part IV — Professional Athletes

The name(s) and dates of the charitable sports event(s) you competed in and the charitable organizations that benefited from the events.

Part V — Individuals With a Medical Condition

A description of the medical condition or problem, the dates involved, the date you intended to leave the US, and the date you actually left; a signed statement from a physician is attached.

Signature

Required only when you file Form 8843 by itself; if it is attached to a Form 1040-NR return, the signature on that return covers it.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • 1Assuming you don't have to file because you earned no US income — F and J students and scholars must still submit Form 8843 for each year they are an exempt individual, even with zero income.
  • 2Forgetting that every family member needs their own form — a separate Form 8843 is required for a spouse and each child in F-2 or J-2 status, not one shared form for the household.
  • 3Missing the separate mailing and deadline — if you are not filing a tax return, Form 8843 must be mailed on its own to the IRS address in the instructions by the deadline (generally June 15), not attached to another form.

How JustFill helps you complete Form 8843

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. F and J students, teachers, and trainees who are nonresident aliens must file Form 8843 for each year they are an exempt individual, even with no US income at all. It is a statement, not a tax payment — but skipping it can affect your residency calculation.
Download the current Form 8843 PDF free from the IRS at irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-8843, then upload it into JustFill to complete every field in your browser — no Adobe Acrobat or printing needed, even on a scanned copy.
If you file a US tax return (Form 1040-NR), you attach Form 8843 to it. If you have no income and aren't required to file a return, you mail Form 8843 by itself to the IRS. JustFill fills the PDF for you; submitting or mailing it is your own step.
Yes. Every nonresident family member — including a spouse and each child in F-2 or J-2 status — files their own Form 8843, even if they had no income. With JustFill you can quickly fill a clean copy for each person.

Official source: Form 8843 on Internal Revenue Service (IRS)’s website

JustFill is an independent product and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or any government agency. Always verify your completed form on the official version before signing or submitting.