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Schedule 8812 (Form 1040): Credits for Qualifying Children and Other Dependents

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Quick answer

Schedule 8812 (Form 1040), Credits for Qualifying Children and Other Dependents, is the IRS child tax credit form: it figures the Child Tax Credit of up to $2,200 per qualifying child under 17 for tax year 2025, the $500 Credit for Other Dependents, and the refundable Additional Child Tax Credit of up to $1,700 per child. Parents and taxpayers with dependents attach it to Form 1040. JustFill makes the official IRS PDF fillable in your browser; type or dictate your figures and the first clean completed PDF download is included at no charge.

Form
Schedule 8812
Issued by
IRS
Country
United States
Free allowance
First clean download
Official edition
Schedule 8812 (Form 1040) 2025 and Instructions for Schedule 8812 (2025), rev. Jan 23, 2026 (IRS SSN-heading update posted Feb 10, 2026)
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What is Schedule 8812?

Schedule 8812 is the attachment to Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR that calculates three related credits for taxpayers with dependents. JustFill turns the official IRS PDF into a fillable form in your browser. Part I figures the nonrefundable Child Tax Credit (up to $2,200 per qualifying child under 17 with a valid Social Security Number, raised from $2,000 by the July 2025 law commonly called the One, Big, Beautiful Bill) and the $500 Credit for Other Dependents, then phases the total down for higher incomes. New for 2025, you (or one spouse on a joint return) must also have an SSN valid for employment to claim either the Child Tax Credit or the refundable credit. Part II figures the Additional Child Tax Credit of up to $1,700 per child — the refundable portion you can receive even if it exceeds the tax you owe. The results carry to the credit and refund lines of your Form 1040.

Download the Schedule 8812 form PDF — free

The blank Schedule 8812 (2025) is a free two-page PDF from the IRS at irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040s8.pdf; the instructions at irs.gov/instructions/i1040s8 carry Credit Limit Worksheets A and B and the Earned Income Worksheet you need for lines 13 and 18a. Use the one-click button above to load the same blank in JustFill and type or dictate every line; the first clean completed PDF download is included at no charge. JustFill does not compute the worksheets or e-file: you attach the finished schedule to your Form 1040 yourself.

Get the official Schedule 8812 PDF from IRS

Who fills out Schedule 8812?

  • Parents and guardians claiming the Child Tax Credit for a qualifying child under age 17 with a valid Social Security Number
  • Taxpayers claiming the $500 Credit for Other Dependents for older children, parents, or other qualifying relatives
  • Families whose income is high enough to trigger the credit phaseout and who need to calculate the reduced amount
  • Lower- and middle-income filers seeking the refundable Additional Child Tax Credit when the regular credit exceeds their tax
  • Bona fide residents of Puerto Rico claiming the Additional Child Tax Credit based on Social Security and Medicare taxes

Field-by-field breakdown

What each section of Schedule 8812 asks for. JustFill’s AI will detect these fields automatically when you upload the PDF — review the breakdown below so you know what to enter.

Part I, lines 1–8 — Child Tax Credit & ODC

Your AGI from Form 1040 (plus any excluded Puerto Rico or foreign income on lines 2a to 2c), the number of qualifying children under 17 multiplied by $2,200, and other dependents multiplied by $500.

Phaseout (lines 9–11)

The income threshold ($400,000 if married filing jointly, $200,000 otherwise) and the 5% reduction applied to income above it.

Part I, lines 12–14 — Credit limit

Combines the credits and limits the nonrefundable amount to your tax liability using Credit Limit Worksheet A in the instructions, then carries the result to Form 1040, line 19.

Part II-A — Additional Child Tax Credit

Figures the refundable portion: 15% of earned income above $2,500, capped at $1,700 per qualifying child (line 16b) and at the credit you could not use in Part I (line 16a). Not available if you file Form 2555.

Part II-B — 3+ qualifying children

Alternative calculation using withheld Social Security and Medicare taxes for families with three or more qualifying children (line 16b of $5,100 or more) and for bona fide residents of Puerto Rico.

Part II-C — Total ACTC

The final Additional Child Tax Credit amount that carries to the refundable credits line of your Form 1040.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • 1Claiming the full $2,200 Child Tax Credit for a child without a Social Security Number issued before the return's due date — those dependents only qualify for the $500 Credit for Other Dependents. New for 2025: you (or at least one spouse on a joint return) must also have an SSN valid for employment, or neither the Child Tax Credit nor the Additional Child Tax Credit is allowed.
  • 2Counting a 17-year-old as a qualifying child for the Child Tax Credit — the child must be under age 17 at the end of the tax year; older dependents go under the Credit for Other Dependents.
  • 3Skipping Part II and missing the refundable Additional Child Tax Credit — if your regular credit was limited by your tax, you may still receive a refund through the ACTC.

Schedule 8812 example — what a filled-out form looks like

A married couple in Ohio filing jointly for 2025 with two children aged 6 and 12 who have Social Security numbers, plus one spouse's mother who lives with them and is claimed as a dependent. Adjusted gross income is $96,000, wages are $94,000, and income tax on Form 1040, line 18 is $3,100 with no other credits.

Form 1040 Dependents section, row (7) boxes

Child tax credit box checked for both children; Credit for other dependents box checked for the grandmother; SSNs entered on Form 1040 (masked here as •••-••-••••)

Lines 4 and 6 of the schedule are simply the count of those boxes. A child cannot have both boxes checked.

Line 1 (amount from Form 1040 line 11a), lines 2a to 2d, line 3

$96,000 — $0 — $96,000

Line 3 is the modified AGI used for the phaseout. Lines 2a to 2c only matter if you exclude Puerto Rico, foreign-earned or possession income.

Lines 4 and 5

2 — $4,400

Two qualifying children under 17 with the required SSN, multiplied by $2,200 (the 2025 amount).

Lines 6 and 7

1 — $500

The grandmother is a dependent with a taxpayer identification number who is not a qualifying child, so she counts for the Credit for Other Dependents.

Line 8

$4,900

Lines 5 and 7 added together: the maximum before the phaseout and the tax-liability limit.

Lines 9 to 12 (phaseout)

$400,000 — $0 — $0 — $4,900

Married filing jointly uses the $400,000 threshold. Income below it means no reduction, so line 12 equals line 8.

Lines 13 and 14

$3,100 — $3,100, entered on Form 1040, line 19

Credit Limit Worksheet A in the instructions starts with the $3,100 tax on line 18 and subtracts other nonrefundable credits (none here). The nonrefundable credit can never exceed the tax.

Part II-A, lines 16a and 16b

$1,800 — 2 × $1,700 = $3,400

Line 16a is the credit left unused in Part I. Line 16b is the refundable cap of $1,700 per qualifying child.

Lines 17 to 20

$1,800 — earned income $94,000 — $91,500 — $13,725

Line 20 is 15% of earned income above $2,500. Because line 16b is under $5,100 (fewer than three children), Part II-B is skipped.

Line 27 (Part II-C)

$1,800, entered on Form 1040, line 28

The smaller of line 17 and line 20. The whole refund on a return claiming this amount cannot be issued before mid-February 2026.

These values are made up. They are here to show what belongs on each line, not to be copied — every name, number, and address on your own Schedule 8812 has to be your own.

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Frequently asked questions

It calculates the Child Tax Credit (up to $2,200 per qualifying child under 17 for 2025), the $500 Credit for Other Dependents, and the refundable Additional Child Tax Credit (up to $1,700 per child). The amounts carry from the schedule to Form 1040, lines 19 and 28.
It is a schedule that attaches to Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR. You file it together with your main return — it is not filed on its own.
The Child Tax Credit (up to $2,200 for 2025) is for a qualifying child under 17 with a valid SSN. The Credit for Other Dependents ($500) covers older children and other qualifying dependents who do not meet the Child Tax Credit rules.
Download the 2025 Schedule 8812 (Form 1040) PDF free from irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040s8.pdf, with the instructions and worksheets at irs.gov/instructions/i1040s8, or use the one-click button above to load the blank JustFill carries; type or dictate your figures and the first clean completed PDF download is included at no charge.
$2,200 per qualifying child for tax year 2025, the return you file in 2026. The July 2025 law commonly called the One, Big, Beautiful Bill raised it from $2,000, and line 5 of the 2025 Schedule 8812 multiplies your qualifying children by $2,200. The refundable Additional Child Tax Credit stays at up to $1,700 per child, the $500 Credit for Other Dependents is unchanged, and the phaseout still starts at $200,000 of modified AGI ($400,000 if married filing jointly).
No. Advance payments and the reconciliation of them applied only to tax year 2021. The 2025 schedule has no advance-payment lines (line 15 is marked reserved for future use), so any tax-software field about advance payments for qualifying children refers to the 2021 edition, not to a 2025 return.

Official source: Schedule 8812 on IRS’s website

Edition checked: Schedule 8812 (Form 1040) 2025 and Instructions for Schedule 8812 (2025), rev. Jan 23, 2026 (IRS SSN-heading update posted Feb 10, 2026). Verified against the official source on .

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